LLM API Context Window Cost Surcharge: The Hidden Multiplier That Breaks Every Price Comparison
Everyone knows GPT-5.6 Luna costs $0.20 per million input tokens and Claude Sonnet 5 costs $2. But push a 400K-token retrieval request through Luna, and the LLM API context window cost surcharge kicks in immediately — OpenAI charges 2x input and 1.5x output on the entire request above the ~272K threshold, not just the excess.